JC Seneca, the aptly named president of the Seneca Nation after he was sworn in earlier today to lead the powerful and influential tribe based in Upstate New York, is being rather blunt about what he hopes to achieve in negotiating a new Class III gaming compact with the state.
The Seneca Nationâs Class III gaming compact allows the tribe to operate Las Vegas-style slot machines, live dealer table games, and sports betting at its three resorts. The compact expired on Dec. 9, 2023.
The revenue-sharing agreement requires the tribe to direct 25% of its gross slot win from Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino, Seneca Allegany Resort & Casino, and Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino to the State of New York.
The tribe and state have since extended the compactâs terms each quarter past the agreementâs supposed expiration. The tax revenue is being placed into an escrow account while negotiations continue.
Seneca, who garnered almost 90% of the tribal vote a week ago today, is among the tribeâs most popular members. A longtime tribal leader and council member, Seneca ran on reaching a new, more favorable gaming compact, strengthening the tribeâs financial sovereignty, and reducing ongoing problems with increases in alcohol consumption and drug addiction.
Senecaâs first item of business is likely handling the compact.
âZero Percent Guyâ
In exchange for giving a quarter of its slot win to the state, the Senecaâs maintain the exclusive rights to casino gambling west of State Route 14. Much of the slot tax revenue goes back to the cities that host the tribal resorts, namely Niagara Falls, Salamanca, and Buffalo.
If Seneca has it his way, the slot tax will disappear.
Iâm a 0% guy,â Seneca told Spectrum News. âI donât think the state deserves any revenue from our nation.â
The tribe contends that New York over the decades failed to live up to its end of the compact bargain after authorizing upstate casinos in 2013 east of State Route 14 and allowing video lottery gaming to continue to expand at racinos both downstate and upstate.
Seneca said he would field opinions and advice from tribal officials and the Seneca Nation before resuming negotiations with New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (D).
Compact CasualtyÂ
In June 2023, the Senecas, then under the leadership of President Rickey Armstrong, who was prohibited by tribal law from seeking a consecutive two-year presidential term, announced a 20-year gaming compact with Hochulâs administration. However, after word got out that the new deal included authorization for the tribe to open a fourth resort casino in Upstate New York, specifically, Rochester, the state Assembly refused to sign the agreement.
Rochester city officials and state lawmakers representing the Lake Ontario city said they were kept in the dark about a possible casino coming to the region. There was also no confirmation regarding whether the 25% slot allocation would be reduced.
Armstrong blamed Hochul and her aides for the backroom dealing.
The blame for keeping Rochester officials out of the loop lays directly at the feet of the executive,â Armstrong said, referring to Hochul. âThe Nation regularly consulted our own legislative branch, and expected that the executive was doing the same.â
Hochul had recused herself during the 2023 discussions because her husband at the time was employed by a direct competitor of the Seneca Nation.
The governor was allowed to directly participate in the tribal gaming talks after her husband resigned from Delaware North in August 2023. William Hochul, a former U.S. attorney for New Yorkâs Western District Court, was employed as Delaware Northâs senior vice president and general counsel.
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